Angels Demons Chapter 93-97

93 Langdon had no clue about where he was going. Reflex was his lone compass, pushing him away from threat. His elbows and knees consumed as he climbed underneath the seats. Still he tore on. Some place a voice was advising him to move left. On the off chance that you can get to the fundamental walkway, you can run for the exit. He knew it was incomprehensible. There's a mass of flares hindering the fundamental passageway! His brain chasing for alternatives, Langdon mixed indiscriminately on. The strides shut quicker now on his right side. At the point when it occurred, Langdon was ill-equipped. He had speculated he had another ten feet of seats until he arrived at the front of the congregation. He had speculated wrong. All of a sudden, the spread above him ran out. He solidified for a moment, half uncovered at the front of the congregation. Ascending in the break to one side, enormous from this vantage point, was the very thing that had brought him here. He had altogether overlooked. Bernini's Ecstasy of St. Teresa ascended like a type of obscene still life†¦ the holy person on her back, curved in joy, mouth open in a groan, and over her, a holy messenger pointing his lance of fire. A slug detonated in the seat over Langdon's head. He felt his body rise like a runner out of an entryway. Energized distinctly by adrenaline, and scarcely aware of his activities, he was out of nowhere running, slouched, head down, beating over the front of the congregation on his right side. As the shots ejected behind him, Langdon dove once more, sliding crazy over the marble floor before smashing in a stack against the railing of a specialty on the right-hand divider. It was then that he saw her. A folded stack close the rear of the congregation. Vittoria! Her uncovered legs were turned underneath her, yet Langdon detected in some way or another that she was relaxing. He had no an ideal opportunity to support her. Promptly, the executioner adjusted the seats on the most distant left of the congregation and bore determinedly down. Langdon knew instantly it was finished. The executioner raised the weapon, and Langdon did the main thing he could do. He turned his body over the balustrade into the specialty. As he hit the floor on the opposite side, the marble sections of the balustrade detonated in a tempest of projectiles. Langdon felt like a cornered creature as he mixed further into the crescent specialty. Ascending before him, the specialty's sole substance appeared to be amusingly opportune †a solitary stone coffin. Mine maybe, Langdon thought. Indeed, even the coffin itself appeared to be fitting. It was a sctola †a little, unadorned, marble box. Entombment on a tight spending plan. The coffin was raised off the floor on two marble squares, and Langdon looked at the opening underneath it, thinking about whether he could slide through. Strides reverberated behind him. With not a single other alternative to be found, Langdon squeezed himself to the floor and crawled toward the coffin. Snatching the two marble bolsters, one with each hand, he pulled like a breaststroker, hauling his middle into the opening underneath the burial place. The firearm went off. Going with the thunder of the firearm, Langdon felt a sensation he had never felt in his life†¦ a projectile cruising past his tissue. There was a murmur of wind, similar to the reaction of a whip, as the slug simply missed him and detonated in the marble with a puff of residue. Blood flooding, Langdon hurled his body the remainder of the path underneath the coffin. Scrambling over the marble floor, he hauled himself out from underneath the coffin and to the opposite side. Impasse. Langdon was presently up close and personal with the back mass of the specialty. He had almost certainly that this small space behind the burial place would turn into his grave. Also, soon, he understood, as he saw the barrel of the firearm show up in the opening underneath the stone casket. The Hassassin held the weapon corresponding with the floor, pointing straightforwardly at Langdon's waist. Difficult to miss. Langdon felt a hint of self-safeguarding hold his oblivious psyche. He bent his body onto his stomach, corresponding with the coffin. Facedown, he planted his hands level on the floor, the glass cut from the chronicles squeezing open with a cut. Overlooking the torment, he pushed. Driving his body upward in a clumsy push-up, Langdon angled his stomach off the floor similarly as the firearm went off. He could feel the stun wave of the slugs as they cruised underneath him and pummeled the permeable travertine behind. Shutting his eyes and stressing against weariness, Langdon appealed to God for the roar to stop. And afterward it did. The thunder of gunfire was supplanted with the virus snap of a vacant chamber. Langdon opened his eyes gradually, practically frightful his eyelids would make a sound. Battling the trembling torment, he held his position, angled like a feline. He didn't set out relax. His eardrums desensitized by gunfire, Langdon tuned in for any trace of the executioner's takeoff. Quietness. He thought of Vittoria and yearned to support her. The sound that followed was stunning. Scarcely human. A throaty roar of effort. The stone casket over Langdon's head out of nowhere appeared to ascend on its side. Langdon fallen on the floor as several pounds wavered toward him. Gravity defeated erosion, and the top was the first to go, sliding off the burial place and colliding with the floor adjacent to him. The coffin came straightaway, moving off its backings and toppling topsy turvy toward Langdon. As the case moved, Langdon realized he would either be buried in the empty underneath it or squashed by one of the edges. Testing in his sanity and head, Langdon compacted his body and yanked his arms to his sides. At that point he shut his eyes and anticipated the nauseating squash. At the point when it came, the whole floor shook underneath him. The upper edge landed just millimeters from the highest point of his head, shaking his teeth in their attachments. His correct arm, which Langdon had been sure would be squashed, supernaturally still felt flawless. He made him fully aware of see a pole of light. The correct edge of the coffin had not fallen right to the floor was still propped in part on its backings. Legitimately overhead, however, Langdon wound up gazing actually into the substance of death. The first inhabitant of the burial chamber was suspended above him, having followed, as rotting bodies regularly did, to the base of the coffin. The skeleton drifted a second, similar to a provisional sweetheart, and afterward with a clingy snapping, it capitulated to gravity and stripped away. The body surged down to grasp him, pouring rotten bones and residue at Langdon and mouth. Before Langdon could respond, a visually impaired arm was crawling through the opening underneath the coffin, filtering through the body like a ravenous python. It grabbed until it discovered Langdon's neck and clasped down. Langdon attempted to retaliate against the iron clench hand presently pulverizing his larynx, yet he discovered his left sleeve squeezed underneath the edge of the final resting place. He had just one arm free, and the take on was a losing conflict. Langdon's legs bowed in the main open space he had, his feet looking for the coffin floor above him. He discovered it. Curling, he planted his feet. At that point, as the hand around his neck pressed more tight, Langdon shut his eyes and broadened his legs like a slam. The coffin moved, somewhat, however enough. With a crude pounding, the stone coffin slid off the backings and arrived on the floor. The coffin edge smashed onto the executioner's arm, and there was a suppressed shout of agony. The hand discharged Langdon's neck, winding and twitching ceaselessly into the dull. At the point when the executioner at long last pulled his arm free, the coffin fell with a decisive crash against the level marble floor. Complete murkiness. Once more. What's more, quiet. There was no disappointed beating outside the toppled stone casket. No meddlesome to get in. Nothing. As Langdon lay in obscurity in the midst of a heap of bones, he battled the end haziness and turned his considerations to her. Vittoria. It is safe to say that you are alive? In the event that Langdon had known reality †the ghastliness to which Vittoria would before long conscious †he would have wanted for the good of she that she were dead. 94 Sitting in the Sistine Chapel among his paralyzed associates, Cardinal Mortati attempted to understand the words he was hearing. Prior to him, lit distinctly by the candlelight, the camerlegno had recently told a story of such scorn and injustice that Mortati ended up trembling. The camerlegno talked about seized cardinals, marked cardinals, killed cardinals. He discussed the antiquated Illuminati †a name that dug up overlooked feelings of trepidation †and of their resurgence and pledge of vengeance against the congregation. With torment in his voice, the camerlegno discussed his late Pope†¦ the casualty of an Illuminati harming. Lastly, his words very nearly a murmur, he talked about a fatal new innovation, antimatter, which in under two hours took steps to annihilate all of Vatican City. At the point when he was through, maybe Satan himself had sucked the air from the room. No one could move. The camerlegno's words hung in the obscurity. The main sound Mortati could now hear was the strange murmur of a TV camera in back †an electronic nearness no meeting in history had ever suffered †yet a nearness requested by the camerlegno. To the articulate amazement of the cardinals, the camerlegno had entered the Sistine Chapel with two BBC journalists †a man and a lady †and reported that they would transmit his serious explanation, live to the world. Presently, talking legitimately to the camera, the camerlegno ventured forward. â€Å"To the Illuminati,† he stated, his voice extending, â€Å"and to those of science, let me state this.† He delayed. â€Å"You have won the war.† The quiet spread now to the most profound corners of the sanctuary. Mortati could hear the urgent pounding of his own heart. â€Å"The wheels have been moving for a long time,† the camerlegno said. â€Å"Your triumph has been unavoidable. At no other time has it been as evident for what it's worth as of now. Science is the new God.† What is he saying? Mortati thought. Has he gone frantic? The whole world is hearing this! â€Å"Medicine, electronic correspondences, space travel, hereditary manipulation†¦ these are the wonders about which we presently tell our kids. These

Robert Mapplethorpe Photography Analysis

Robert Mapplethorpe Photography Analysis Mapplethorpe: Art or Pornography? craftsmanship: the declaration of imaginative ability through a visual medium, for example, painting or on the other hand mold. erotic entertainment: printed or visual material proposed to animate sexual fervor. (1) The topic of craftsmanship versus sex entertainment is one that has since a long time ago hounded the visual Arts everything being equal. Nudes in front of an audience, entertainers having sex on screen, and craftsmen painting, drawing, chiseling, or shooting exposed subjects or express acts, have all been investigated, talked about and contended over. Some have even been indicted. A few portrayals of exposed structures don't create a scene. No one fights against the Romantic pictures of bare men or of the canvases and models by Pre-Raphaelite specialists of naked legendary creatures. What is it then that decides if something is named workmanship or sex entertainment? I would propose that it isn't exactly as straightforward as sorting a piece as either, and I will talk about this throughout this exposition. We should now go to the Oxford English Dictionary’s meaning of sex entertainment and the watchword â€Å"intended†. The central factor seems to lie in the expectation of the craftsman; on the off chance that the person means to â€Å"stimulate sexual excitement† the outcome will be obscene. Mapplethorpe has conceded that his pieces are reverences to want, and that he himself was explicitly animated while capturing his male naked subjects. It is out of line to state nonetheless, that his photos are not expressive of â€Å"creative skill†. His pictures, which I will inspect in more prominent detail later in the article, are officially wonderful and capably presented and shot. Could a bit of work be both workmanship and erotic entertainment? Mapplethorpe himself demands that he makes sex entertainment that is craftsmanship (2). In the event that an artist’s procedure is wonderful, for what reason should the way that the piece is explicitly invigorating to others keep it from being classed as workmanship? Why can’t a bit of workmanship have numerous capacities? Some view Mapplethorpe’s photography simply as sex entertainment, trusting it difficult to group photos of exposed people as craftsmanship. At the point when Mapplethorpe’s review article The Perfect Moment displayed at the Institute of Contemporary Art, Republican Sen. Jesse Helms was the most compelling dissident. So shocked was the Senator that he would heft around photos from the show to represent his point to writers. One photo he would regularly introduce was â€Å"Rosie†, demonstrating a little youngster of a few imagined with her groin uncovered, which he contended established kid erotic entertainment. Others have concurred with Helms. In 1996 the picture was expelled from a London show because it may draw in pedophiles. The same number of others have contended in any case, this view throws both Rosie and Mapplethorpe in an unreasonable light. Similarly as with a significant number of his different photos of stripped people, what is generally striking abo ut â€Å"Rosie† is the humankind and guiltlessness of this young lady; it is what is uncovered about the figure that is generally intriguing. Bareness is spoken to in the Bible as the condition of honesty to which we should all arrival on the off chance that we are to know God. In Genesis it is just when Adam and Eve tumble from guiltlessness and know fiendish that they understand they are stripped. Saying 37 in the Gospel of Thomas implies the guiltlessness of exposed kids: His supporters state to him: On what day shrink thou appear to us, and what day will we see thee? Jesus says: When you strip yourselves without being embarrassed, when you remove your garments and lay them at your feet like little kids and stomp all over them! At that point [you will become] offspring of Him who is living, and you will have no more dread. (3) â€Å"Rosie† is just found in a sexual setting by those with the inclination to see it in that manner, regardless of whether they be pedophiles or firm stance moralists (4). Rosie herself, matured 23 at the hour of the London show, fought that the photo was excellent and honest and not in any way foul (5). She had even draped a duplicate on the mass of the eatery she oversaw. Mapplethorpe’s most express photos are viewed as indecent by numerous who are not moralists or especially strict. His X Portfolio contains realistic pictures of gay sexual acts and subjugation, for example, ‘Helmut and Brooks’, which delineates one man’s arm embedded up to the elbow in another man’s butt. ‘Man in Polyester Suit’, one more of the photos regularly delivered by Helms to show columnists, portrays a dark man’s semi-erect penis distending from his flies. It is an odd picture, the image having been cut from simply over the man’s knees to his chest, guiding the look to the penis. Is this erotic entertainment? Against the modest suit, Celant states, the penis turns into an object of magnificence, similar to an emanant blossom, starting to sprout with want. It is sexual, absolutely, yet is it indecent? Numerous unquestionably see ‘Helmut and Brooks’ as vulgar and, likewise, not workmanship. In 1987 Dennis Barry, Director of the Cincinnati Museum of Art, was put being investigated for showing The Perfect Moment. In court his Defense declared that the style of Mapplethorpe’s work made his photos craftsmanship and not indecency. In Janet Kardon’s article, composed as a guide and a prologue to the presentation, structure is underlined as the concentrate as opposed to the substance or setting. In any event, when confronted with clarifying the photos portraying homoerotic sexual acts Kardon lauds the ideals of Mapplethorpe’s camera method, nearly overlooking the sexual substance out and out: There is a show in each photo; edges are utilized as the borders of a proscenium,â with subjects deliberately sited inside those limits and got at a second ofâ absolute balance. Most sitters are depicted frontally, lined up with the camera focal point, inâ direct eye to eye connection with the picture taker and, thusly, the watcher. Nudes generallyâ assume old style poses†¦ in spite of the fact that his models frequently are delineated in unprecedented sexualâ acts, the occupants of the photos expect motions represented by geometry, and theyâ are appeared against insignificant foundations (6) Coming back to ‘Man in a Polyester Suit’, Kardon alludes to the picture as â€Å"outrageous† yet simply because the shot has been set up to show up as a garments promotion, making the juxtaposition of the penis â€Å"unsettling† (7). As Kidd composes, it is intriguing that Kardon utilizes the term â€Å"outrageous† instead of ‘obscene’, and that it isn't the demonstration of capturing a penis that is â€Å"outrageous† yet the real penis itself, being fairly huge (8). The purpose behind this being, Kidd proceeds, that the term ‘obscenity’, has sociological and legitimate ramifications. As far as the sociological ramifications, the indecent is a disruption of what is holy, and is likewise independent from every day life †it is seen as untouchable, particularly by strict associations. Its lawful ramifications are what driven Dennis Barry to triumph in his legal dispute. Congress characterizes the ‘obscene’ as: 1. the normal individual, applying contemporary network guidelines, would locate that such venture, creation, workshop, or program, when taken all in all, requests to the licentious intrigue; 2. such venture, creation, workshop, or program, portrays or depicts sexual direct in an obviously hostile manner; and 3. such task, creation, workshop, or program, when taken all in all, needs genuine scholarly, masterful, political, or logical worth. (9) The guard effectively contended that Mapplethorpe’s work had imaginative worth †it is officially excellent and striking, and the creation is magnificent. His photos could absolutely be contended to fall under the initial two definitions yet each of the three definitions must fit for something to be considered ‘obscene’, in this manner lawfully Mapplethorpe’s photos couldn't be marked all things considered. Flageolle lauded the â€Å"exquisite tonal characteristics of the platinum print and controlled studio lighting† of Mapplethorpe’s photography, which can be seen in the two his ‘hard-core’ and less express work (10). Photos, for example, ‘Ken and Robert’ and ‘Ken and Tyler’, where Mapplethorpe juxtapositions high contrast models, are made much all the more striking by utilizing high contrast film and representing the subjects in an unbending, even position. All of Mapplethorpe’s photography is very exact, which really adds to the sensuality of the pictures. In erotic entertainment models will in general accept clear postures, inclining toward the camera and pushing their advantages towards the focal point, and by expansion towards the watchers. A lot of Mapplethorpe’s work in any case, is progressively limited in such manner. Subjects may perform express sexual acts, peeing in different man’s mouth for instance , however it frequently is by all accounts individual, close. In ‘Jim and Tom, Sausalito’ the two men are practically uninformed of the camera, an inclination elevated by the arrangement of them in the shadows. Mapplethorpe’s figures can at times feel practically cold, and removed, looking past the camera at something we can't see. In any case, as Samaras has fought, bits of workmanship can't just be considered for their proper characteristics, as that â€Å"relegates craftsmanship fundamentally to the job of ageless visual amusement not historicised social elucidation† (11). Mapplethorpe’s photos indicated the open a different universe. The gay and SM people group were brought to the consideration of thousands of individuals. Mapplethorpe needed to catch new pictures. His expectations were not to stun; â€Å"I don’t like that specific word ‘shocking’. I’m searching for things I’ve nev

Columbia College Essay Sample - Uses Essay Samples to Write About Your Personal Experiences

Columbia College Essay Sample - Uses Essay Samples to Write About Your Personal ExperiencesThese are some of the college essay samples Columbia offers. Students can use these to write about their personal experiences. They are sometimes more useful than actual examples because they can show the student where to cut and what kind of wording to include. Some examples are very complex and have a lot of information that a student may not know how to put in an essay.Essays usually start with a thesis statement. It usually will be an introduction that tells who the student is and what is the main idea of the essay. There are specific examples about how to write such an introduction. The examples show the student how to format the body, some of the important words that should be used, and how to show information clearly.The topics of the first paragraph are usually called the thesis statement, which shows how the main ideas of the essay are stated. It is the body of the essay. There are spe cific examples of how to format this part of the essay. It consists of a thesis, evidence that supports it, and closing statements.The introduction usually makes a statement about who the essay is for and what the topic of the essay is. The examples will show how to format the body in a way that it can easily be read and understood. It has a thesis statement that is supported by evidence. It also contains a statement that closes the essay.The last paragraph is where the ending of the essay usually begins. There are examples of how to format this part of the essay. It is supported by evidence and provides a conclusion that the reader should come to. There are sample paragraphs that are used as a guide for the writer to create his own ending.College essaysamples Columbia offers do not give the same types of examples as standard books. The writers were asked to imagine that the reader did not have any knowledge of that subject. This type of writing is very difficult because it takes a lot of creative thinking. The writers can use examples from the World Wide Web, which allows them to think outside the box.The writers were also given written examples for this book because they do not always use their writing skills on the essay samples. When they don't, there is no other choice but to get more practice in writing. It is an ongoing process that requires a writer to be constant with his writing. It is also important for the writer to listen to someone else's work and copy it to improve his own writing.Writers are encouraged to use this kind of writing for an essay class. It is a great help to the students as it allows them to see the words in action. Even though they cannot see the words, they still have an idea of what they are meant to look like. This helps the students get into the mindset of writing. It also gives them a chance to practice their writing skills.

Marketing Case Study Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Showcasing Case Study Analysis - Essay Example In such manner, a more profound comprehension of what the importance is of â€Å"marketing myopia† is can be checked. In the investigation of this contextual investigation, Levitt (1975) proposed that the purpose for the ruin of the purported â€Å"growing industry† is by and large a direct result of their nearsighted reasoning society. With this short †located vision of what the eventual fate of business may potentially offer, firms do crumple. It is in reality important to consider new ideas and have a greater image of what is probably going to occur in the business. Likewise, he recommended that with the goal for business to flourish ceaselessly, organizations must be client †arranged as opposed to being an excessive amount of involved in creating, improving and delivering merchandise and ventures. Moreover, he additionally recommended that showcasing is required and not simply essentially selling since promoting incorporates imparting the qualities that th e items and administrations can offer. This prescribes so as to keep away from business disappointment later on, an appropriate usage and execution of the methodologies should come close to guarantee the supported business after such cautious and adjusted examination and arranging of the business setting today and later on. Presentation Starting a business includes dangers since its prosperity is never an assurance. Actually, there are just horrible odds of achievement in each business in light of the fact that solitary a couple out of the all out quantities of established organizations do succeed. The U.S. Private company Administration proposed that an estimation of over a portion of the independent ventures do bomb inside the initial 5 years of their activity (Vetbiz Resource Center, 2009). There are numerous accessible print and online materials which attempt to clarify why organizations come up short. In the book entitled â€Å"Small Business Management,† Michael Ames (1 983) recommended that the breakdown of private companies can be accounted by the accompanying reasons: the entrepreneur’s absence of involvement with taking care of business, poor stock administration, powerless credit course of action, unreasonable interest in fixed resources, deficient cash-flow to continue the business needs, individual utilization of business reserves, amazing development in business just as poor people and badly designed area of business. From one perspective, there are two additional reasons bookkeeping to the breakdown of business. As indicated by Gustav Berle (1989) in the â€Å"Do It Yourself Business Book†, the expanded rivalry in the market and the low deals are additionally purposes for business disappointment. In any case, the case organizations may have accomplished a specific development at one point in time which is trailed by its breakdown after. This disappointment of organizations, as per Theodore Levitt (1975), isn't brought about b y the immersion in the market yet for the most part because of the short †located thoroughly considering society of firms having the fantasy that such businesses are developing. For Levitt (1975), the confidence in the so †called â€Å"growth industry† ought to be dismissed since for him, such conviction is trailed by lack of concern. With the confidence in the â€Å"growth industry†, the organizations center more around creating items and delivering products which they offer to the buyers. In any case, these organizations dismiss what the genuine needs and needs are which can really fulfill the clients. Given this, the focal point of this paper principally dives at fundamentally breaking down the instance of â€Å"

Chemical Kinetics: Enzymes Essay -- Chemical Kinetics: Enzymes

Concoction Kinetics is the part of science that reviews the speed at which a compound response happen and the factor that impact this speed. What is implied by the speed of a response is the rate at which the centralizations of reactants and items change inside a timeframe. A few responses happen momentarily, while others take days or years. Substance energy understanding I utilized during the time spent planning drugs, controlling contamination and the handling of nourishment. More often than not compound energy is utilized to speed or to expand the pace of a response instead of to amplify the measure of item. The pace of a response is regularly communicated as far as change in fixation (ÃŽ [ ]) per unit of time (ÃŽ t). We can gauge the pace of a response by observing either the diminishing in fixation (molarity) of the reactant or the expansion in the item focus. Thinking about the accompanying theoretical response: A 2B Where An atoms are being changed over to B particles, we can say that the pace of this response would be: _ ÃŽ [A] (concerning the diminishing in A focus) ÃŽ t 1 ÃŽ [B] (concerning the expansion in B focus) 2 ÃŽ t Numerous variables impact paces of synthetic responses. A portion of these components include: the nature of reactants, for instance the development of salts, corrosive base responses, and trade of particles are quick responses, while in responses where greater atoms are framed or break separated are regularly moderate; temperature, much of the time, the higher the temperature, the quicker the response; focus impact, the dependence of response rates on fixations are called rate laws. Rate laws are articulations of rates as far as the concentra... ...t being the main objective of these catalysts they likewise make changes retinol, steroids, and unsaturated fats. The assortment of various types of liquor dehydrogenase ensures that there will consistently be one that is simply ideal for the each assignment. This chemical size is 80,000 g/mol, its charge is pI = 5.4, and it ideal pH I 8.6. Works Cited 1. ADH. http://bio.chem.niu.edu/Chem570/Templates/ADH/ 2. Liquor Dehydrogenase. http://florey.biosci.uq.oz.au/Html/Images/Galleria/dulley/text.html 3. Liquor Dehydrogenase. http://www.lmcp.jussieu.fr/iucr-top/comm/cteach/handouts/15/node30.html 4. Worthington Price List. Liquor Dehydrogenase http://www.worthington-biochem.com/priceList/An/AlcoholD.html http://www.mssc.edu/science/B305/GTS/ss98/cjd/alcoholdh.htm http://www.uni-saarland.de/~mkiefer/coenz.htm http://www.chm.davidson.edu/vce/energy/ReactionRates.html

The Female Gaze Desire as a Source of Power to the Objectified Female - Literature Essay Samples

As a subversion of what we understand today as the â€Å"male gaze†, Angela Carter in The Bloody Chamber, The Company of Wolves, and The Courtship of Mr Lyon exercises postmodern parody in order to both expose and destabilize gender stereotypes through the use of desire as a propelling force to action by the objectified female, and by telling the stories from the female perspective. Carter skillfully knits themes of rites-of-passage, sex and death through the retelling of well-known traditional fairy tales in order to describe the imbalanced relationships contained therein. The female protagonists all undergo a mental transformation which allows them agency and prevents them from becoming one of the many women preceding them who have succumbed to the fate designated to women in a patriarchal society. Carter overthrows traditional gender positions by allowing her female characters a subjectivity gained through their own narration of the stories (Renfroe 89)– stories whic h in the past have been dominated by the masculine voice. In The Bloody Chamber it is this subjectivity that stresses the importance of the girl’s journey to self-discovery through the Bloody Chamber. Thus, in the same way that the narrator is introduced to a new way of thinking through her exposure to the bloody chamber, so the reader is forced to re-examine the dominant ideologies that surround the original fairy tales that Carter reimagines (Renfroe 91). Rites-of-passage, sex and death become interlinking themes in these stories through the female characters exploring their sexualities in a manner that allows them to become more cognizant of their own positions and their relation to a masculine world. What is interesting is that this metamorphosis is accompanied by the theme of death. According to Cheryl Renfroe in her article Initiation and Disobedience, in The Bloody Chamber, the protagonist’s probe into the forbidden chamber is her rite-of-passage and defines the chamber as a liminal space. As defined by Arnold van Gennep’s The Rites of Passage (1909), a liminal space is one in which the initiand is removed from the ordinary life to a place of isolation where s/he experiences an tribulation that causes him/her to return to the normal life with a transformed standpoint. This space is then the indeterminate middle phase when the initiand is exposed to an ordeal in order to be able to leave one life stage behind in order to arrive at another (Renfroe 92). It is in this moment that the protagonist undergoes a realization of her character: â€Å"Until that moment, this spoiled child did not know she had inherited nerves and a will from the mother who had defied the ye llow outlaws of Indo-China† (Carter 26). This is a moment of female empowerment as the daughter grasps the true strength that she has been taught by the primary female figure in her life. Her power thus comes from being able to appreciate her mother’s power and channel that strength into her own situation. Furthermore, the emphasis on the woman as savior is a clear subversion of gender roles and encourages a new perception of women as being capable of significant action in a patriarchal society. Here, the imbalanced relationships between genders in traditional stories are toppled and the readers come face to face with the fact that a female lead can have as much importance and sway as a male one. It is in this room that she comes face to face with the intimate relationship between sex and death. Her sexual initiation becomes inextricable from the death of the women who came before her. She realizes that once she had sexually satisfied her husband, she became disposable. It is in this way then that the term â€Å"le petit mort† for sexual orgasm gains literal meaning as â€Å"a little death†. The orgasm of her husband means death for her. Desire, power and death intertwine in this moment of confrontation with the implicit truth of what her husband is, and the protagonist c annot help but think of a quote by her husband’s favorite poet: â€Å"There is a striking similarity between the act of love and the ministrations of a torturer† (Carter 26). The power gained through sexual dominance is thus explored, and the sexually dominant partner is able to control the submissive partner – roles which have conventionally been attributed to males for the former and to females for the latter. Carter’s re-exploration of the classic folk tale allows a partiality to be given to a female voice, as well as an empowerment of the female characters. This is most clearly seen by how the protagonist attempts to use her own sexuality in order to prevent the fate decided for her by the dominant male character: â€Å"I forced myself to be seductive, I saw myself, pale, pliant as a plant that begs to be trampled underfoot, a dozen vulnerable appealing girls reflected in as many mirrors, and I saw how he almost failed to resist me† (Carter 36). In this moment there is both an inversion of traditional gender roles and a subversion of power dynamics. Sex and death become even more intricately involved as the protagonist states that: â€Å"If he had come to me in bed, I would have strangled him, then† (Carter 36). She is willing to take control in a sexual situation and exert any power that she might have gained. Furthermore, power is afforded the female especially thr ough the twist that makes the mother the savior and not a male. Even after the moment of release from her husband, the protagonist further defies tradition by living with a man outside the sanctity of marriage – an act which both defies societal expectations of women as well as affirming her own changed perceptions of the world and her part in it. In The Company of Wolves, desire, gender and power are important in the retelling as the role of the innocent Red Riding Hood is destabilized. In Carter’s re-exploration, the protagonist is a girl on the cusp of womanhood willing to explore her own sexuality. She has a sexual curiosity that is awakened when she meets a handsome man in the forest. The wager then becomes an opportunity for her to experience her own sexuality: â€Å"†¦for she wanted to dawdle on her way to make sure the handsome gentleman would win his wager† (Carter 140). What makes her interest so important is that it allows her to experience sexuality in a manner normally only afforded to males. Her curiosity comes to fruition when, even faced with the realization of what he had done to her grandmother, she â€Å"freely gave him the kiss she owed him† (Carter 144). Her choice thus becomes what sets her apart from her traditional counterpart. She is not saved by her father or a male figure as in the original story, instead, she saves herself by recognizing her own power – power found in her sexuality. It is in this moment that power dynamics are overthrown by both allowing the female voice subjectivity and portraying sexual desire as being natural to females, as well as males. Furthermore, the use of sexuality in attempting to escape patriarchal oppression is blatantly obvious when the protagonist laughs at the apparent threats of the werewolf: â€Å"She laughed at him full in the face, she ripped off his shirt for him and flung it into the fire, in the fiery wake of her own discarded clothing† (Carter 144). By laughing and proclaiming that she is â€Å"nobody’s meat† she detaches herself from patriarchal pornography and grants herself sexual license as a strong female (Lau 87). Furthermore, by burning the clothes of the wolf-man she chooses to accept his beastiality and thus decides to accept a concept of sexual liberation (Lau 87). This use of sexuality in order to lead the males away from their original destructive paths make Carter’s female protagonists more interesting than the traditional virginal perception of the female character. Lorna Sage in Angela carter: The Fairy Tale encapsulates this wonderfully by stating that â€Å"The blameless woman is for Carter also the unimaginative woman† (Sage 58). Once more, the virginal qualities that make the traditional fairy tale female so attractive to the male protagonist is undermined, and the female gains agency by moving beyond the constructs of what is expected of her. Her very natural sexual desire serves to separate her from the unrealistic expectations placed upon her. In terms of sexual conquest, the female re-informs traditional views by making Little Red Riding Hood a sexual agent (Lau 86). While Little Red Riding Hood has been changed primarily in her character, Carter retains some of the narrative techniques of the original story as Little Red Riding Hood follows the dialogue set for her, before utterly destroying its historical power. After dictating the physical prowess afforded the male by saying the celebrated â€Å"What big arms you have† (Carter 144), Carter excellently sabotages its significance by following it with â€Å"All the better to hug you with† (Carter 144). In this moment, the wolf is no longer as threatening and Little Red Riding Hood gains agency by freely indulging her desire for the kiss they wagered upon. The Courtship of Mr Lyon as a postmodern parody of the Beauty and the Beast is powerful one because of Carter’s unique ability to subvert traditional power dynamics through the appropriation of fresh gender roles focussing on the expression of latent female desire and sexuality. This subversion of gender roles is most evident by the Beast’s reaction to Beauty leaving him to meet her father: â€Å"The Beast sunk his great head on to his paws. You will come back to me? It will be lonely here, without you† (Carter 53). His response is that of a man in love who is easily directed by Beauty (Brooke 73). Beauty too is far removed from the innocent Beauty in the traditional folk tale who fails to recognize her own beauty; Beauty in Carter’s tale becomes vain with the attention bestowed upon her. She finds herself looking into mirrors often and â€Å"She smiled at herself with satisfaction. She was learning, at the end of her adolescence, how to be a spoiled child and that pearly skin of hers was plumping out, a little, with high living and compliments† (Carter 54). This image is far removed from the Beauty in the traditional story who asked only for a single rose when her father travelled. This Beauty â€Å"could sometimes turn a mite p etulant when things went not quite as she wanted them to go† (Carter 54). It is this moment that Carter’s use of parody becomes obvious as when the story begins, the reader is exposed to a Beauty that fulfills the expectations set by the traditional folk tale, but this perceived innocence becomes less attractive when stated by Beauty herself: â€Å"And such a one she felt herself to be, Miss Lamb, spotless, sacrificial† (Brooke 73). Carter’s takes this parody one step further by having Beauty take on the role of a subservient female, but only because of the appearance that she thinks this will create as herself as a virtuous female (Brooke 74). This amplification of gender stereotypes draws attention to the perilous discrepancy between manifestation and true being (Brooke 74). As such, Carter also exposes the extent to which women will silence their own voices in order to become what they think will be most attractive and what will serve to please most the men who are primarily in control of their lives. Carter expertly weaves this into the storyline in order to highlight that the subjugation of women is not only sustained by the dominant male voice, but also by the female perpetuation of the norms which serve to demean them. It is clear that Angela Carter is expert at clawing at the gender norms that permeate every inch of society in such a way that the reader is left unable but to come to understand better the subtle inundation of female submissiveness which serve to inform the female function. By using well-known folk tales that most people have encountered, Carter manages to subvert the expectations placed upon genders by proficiently retelling the story in such a way as to grant the female voice agency through her wonderful linking of the significant relationship between desire, gender and power. The females in her story gain their power through the acceptance of their own sexual desires and their knowledge of how this sexual desire may be used by them against the male figures who often attempt to govern them. Works Cited Brooke, P. (2004). Lyons and Tigers and Wolves Oh My! Revisionary Fairy Tales in the Work of Angela Carter. Critical Survey, 16(1), 67-88. Carter, A. (1979). The Bloody Chamber and Other Stories. New York: Penguin . Lau, K. J. (2008). Erotic Infidelities: Angela Carters Wolf Trilogy. Marvels and Tales, 22(1), 77-94. Renfroe, C. (1998). Initiation and Disobedience: Liminal Experience in Angela Carters The Bloody Chamber. Marvels and Tales, 12(1), 82-94. Sage, L. (1998). Angela Carter: The Fairy Tale. Marvels and Tales, 12(1), 52-69.

How to Classify Chemical Reaction Orders Using Kinetics

Chemical reactions can be classified based on their reaction  kinetics, the study of reaction rates. Kinetic theory states that  minute particles of all matter are in constant motion and that the temperature of a substance is dependent on the velocity of this motion.  Increased motion is accompanied by increased temperature. The general reaction form is: aA bB → cC dD Reactions are categorized as zero-order, first-order, second-order, or mixed-order (higher-order) reactions. Key Takeaways: Reaction Orders in Chemistry Chemical reactions may be assigned reaction orders that describe their kinetics.The types of orders are zero-order, first-order, second-order, or mixed-order.A zero-order reaction proceeds at a constant rate. A first-order reaction rate depends on the concentration of one of the reactants. A second-order reaction rate is proportional to the square of the concentration of a reactant or the product of the concentration of two reactants. Zero-Order Reactions Zero-order reactions (where order 0) have a constant rate. The rate of a zero-order reaction is constant and independent of the concentration of reactants. This rate is independent of the concentration of the reactants. The rate law is: rate k, with k having the units of M/sec. First-Order Reactions A first-order reaction (where order 1) has a rate proportional to the concentration of one of the reactants.  The rate of a first-order reaction is proportional to the concentration of one reactant.  A common example of a first-order reaction is  radioactive decay, the spontaneous process through which an unstable  atomic nucleus  breaks into smaller, more stable fragments. The rate law is: rate k[A] (or B instead of A), with k having the units of sec-1 Second-Order Reactions A second-order reaction (where order 2) has a rate proportional to the concentration of the square of a single reactant or the product of the concentration of two reactants. The formula is: rate k[A]2 (or substitute B for A or k multiplied by the concentration of A times the concentration of B), with the units of the rate constant M-1sec-1 Mixed-Order or Higher-Order Reactions Mixed order reactions have a fractional order for their rate, such as: rate k[A]1/3 Factors Affecting Reaction Rate Chemical kinetics predicts that the rate of a chemical reaction will be increased by factors that increase the kinetic energy of the reactants (up to a point), leading to the increased likelihood that the reactants will interact with each other. Similarly, factors that decrease the chance of reactants colliding with each other may be expected to lower the reaction rate. The main factors that affect reaction rate are: The concentration of reactants: A higher concentration of reactants leads to more collisions per unit time, which leads to an increased reaction rate (except for zero-order reactions.)Temperature: Usually, an increase in temperature is accompanied by an increase in the reaction rate.The presence of catalysts: Catalysts  (such as enzymes) lower the activation energy of a chemical reaction and increase the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.  The physical state of reactants: Reactants in the same phase may come into contact via thermal action, but surface area and agitation affect reactions between reactants in different phases.Pressure: For reactions involving gases, raising pressure increases the collisions between reactants, increasing the reaction rate. While chemical kinetics can predict the rate of a chemical reaction, it does not determine the extent to which the reaction occurs.

The Second American Revolution - 891 Words

The Second American Revolution Thesis Statement â€Å"The Civil War may also be termed as the second American Revolution in terms of the political, social and economic changes that occurred during the war† Introduction American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865. The war began because President Abraham Lincoln, elected in 1860, was very persistent on preserving the Union, which was threatened by the issue of slavery. The North was growing rapidly in wealth and population, and it was clear to the Southern slave states that the North would eventually be strong enough to carry a constitutional amendment abolishing slavery (Faust, p. 995). The Republican Party had been formed in 1854 to oppose slavery. Consequently, when Lincoln became†¦show more content†¦The impact is still evident in different societies who believe in the philosophy ofShow MoreRelatedThe Second American Revolution901 Words   |  4 PagesThe Second American Revolution Thesis Statement â€Å"The Civil War may also be termed as the second American Revolution in terms of the political, social and economic changes that occurred during the war† Introduction American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865. The war began because President Abraham Lincoln, elected in 1860, was very persistent on preserving the Union, which was threatened by the issue of slavery. 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Women During The Victorian Era Essay - 1719 Words

Throughout the 19th century, especially during the Victorian era, gender roles became very distinctive. There were certain characteristics that the ideal Victorian man or woman were expected to have which emphasized patriarchal superiority. The patriarchal system meant that males had dominance in their homes, specifically over women. The ideal man during this time period would focus on achieving job related success which, in turn, would show that he is an eligible suitor to get married. It was seen as important for the man to have a family to support and protect, which also gave him the opportunity to exercise authority within his household. While the men went off to work to provide for their families, the women stayed home to perform their motherly duties in addition to keeping busy around the house. It was expected of Victorian women to have feminine, graceful, and innocent attributes. In fact, before they found spouses, the ladies were taught to be pure and to have strong morals. Also, â€Å"higher education and professional work† were discouraged because it was thought that it â€Å"could lead to all sorts of covert rebellion† (Hughes). Although these gender roles were usually very distinctive, in some cases they became muddled. In the novel, Dracula, the author, Bram Stoker, contradicts Victorian Era principles to illustrate that socially constructed gender roles are not absolute. Set in the Victorian era, primarily in England and Transylvania, Dracula includes several maleShow MoreRelatedWomen During The Victorian Era1321 Words   |  6 PagesWomen in England during the Victorian Era were forced into a mold; their ideal function being marriage and procreation. They were expected to submit to their husbands, look pretty (but not feel passion), and learn everything having to do with sewing and entertainment (but nothing else), all while being expected to support their family. 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How Gender Portrayals Changed and Remained in the Same in...

How Gender Portrayals Changed and Remained in Place in the 1950s Gender Portrayals. The 1950s. Change. You might wonder what these words mean, today, here, you will learn about gender portrayals in the 1950s. Gender portrayals are how a gender, such as the only two, Male and Female, are portrayed in media and social life. Now, in the 1950s bread was .14 cents, bomb shelter plans were sold, Dwight D. Eisenhower was president and people were afraid of communists invading america and making us into communists (American Cultural History). New technologies were arising, like computers and color television, and with this new technology; the advertising industry was born, and with them, new kinds of gender portrayals.Gender portrayals both†¦show more content†¦Gender portrayals can also be found in books from the 1950s, take the Catcher in the Rye for instance. The Catcher in the Rye is a book that follows a boy named Holden throughout his journeys in New York. The writer of the book, J. D. Salinger, fit several different gender portrayals into the Catcher in the Rye. The first of these gender portrayals being the three girls that Holden met in the bar. These three girls were depicted as being obsessed with seeing famous people in the bar and were kind of air-headed as well. Them being depicted this way enforced the gender portrayal that young girls are all that way, and that is not good at all. A second gender portrayal that is included in the Catcher in the Rye is the character Maurice. Maurice is the typical strong man pimp, he doesnt think that much and is built like an ox, and gets his way by force. The portrayal of Maurice being this way enforces the idea that most men are the skin headed super jock that Maurice is. Third, and finally, there are the little boys that Holden encounters in the museum. 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In the case of film production, there is a stark difference between films produced as early as the 1950s and those produced following the turn of the 21st century. This change can be thematic or evident from the nature of production, which is important in describing the degree of variance between the old and the new. This is the case of the analysis of

Essay on The Taming of the Shrew - 1781 Words

The Taming of the Shrew Examine the different ways in which Shakespeare presents the attitude towards marriage in the play, ‘The Taming of the Shrew.’ The Taming of the Shrew is one of Shakespeare’s earliest comedies, and it shares many essential characteristics with his other romantic comedies, such as Much Ado About Nothing and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. These characteristics include light-hearted and slapstick humour, disguises and deception and a happy ending in which most of the characters come out satisfied. The play has been dated from as early as 1594 and as late as 1598. (http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/shrew/context.html) The main themes in the play are love, marriage, domination, society expectations, betting and†¦show more content†¦The view of the society on marriage is that women should obey their husbands, as they themselves are unimportant. This is the view in which Shakespeare took on board whilst writing the play. Baptista was the father of two daughters; he was a wealthy man and could meet the expense of two respectable dowries. One of his two daughters was seen to be a shrew amongst the people of Padua, this therefore making it extremely difficult for him to find a suitor for her. Money therefore played an immense part in the marriage of Katherina. Without Petruchio turning up in Padua, looking for a wife it could have looked dreadful for Baptista, not being able to locate a suitor. â€Å"I come to wive it wealthily in Padua,† admits Petruchio. He himself along with Hortensio and Baptista are very money orientated. Hortensio talks about Petruchio saying, â€Å"will undertake to woo Katherina, yea, and marry her, if her dowry please.† He suggests that she is only worth marrying if the dowry is high enough. Hortensio first told Petruchio of Katherina, and he claimed that his deceased father knew her father well. †I know her father, though I know not her, and he knew my deceased father well†. Even though he was told she was known in Padua for being a shrew he still insisted on meeting her. â€Å"I will not sleep, Hortensio, till I see her.† Shakespeare shows Petruchio as an awful man andShow MoreRelatedThe Taming Of The Shrew1180 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the 1600s, William Shakespeare wrote the play The Taming of the Shrew. This play has been well-known throughout the ages. The play has been adapted into film and the two most popular version of it are The Taming of the Shrew and 10 Things I Hate About You. The movie The Taming of the Shrew was released in 1967, while the newer version came out as, 10 Things I Hate About You which was released in 1999. Even though these two variations are based off the same play they have many similaritiesRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew916 Words   |  4 PagesThe Taming of the Shrew was written somewhere between 1592 and 1594 (Bevington 2). Taming of the Shrew’s titular theme is Petruchio â€Å"taming† his shrewish wife, Katharina, which was a common theme for plays during Elizabethan England. However, the play delves so much deeper into their relationship than just focusing on a male’s forced submission of a female. In fact, The Taming of the Shrew offers a sophisticated opinion on how a married couple should interact. Petruchio’s grand scheme of how he willRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew1132 Words   |  5 PagesIn order for two comparative texts to develop ones understanding of shared themes and ideas they must over come the boundaries of differing contexts and explore the strong parallels between them. Shakespeare’s play â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew† (1590-1592) was composed during the Elizabethan era in contrast to Gil Junger’s â€Å"10 Things I Hate About You† (1999) set around 1990s America. Although the diverse time periods their correlating plots are indicators of appropriation and pronounce an intertextualRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare is a rich play for interpretation mainly because of its controversial content, du e to the of power dynamics of Petruchio and Katharina. I chose to stage The Taming of the Shrew because I found the storyline engaging and I felt that the play would be able to be staged nontraditionally while continuing to retain its storyline and original language. For my production I would like Katharina and Petruchio to be in their late teens around 16 to 19 years oldRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew1322 Words   |  6 PagesIn Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew, the main character, Katharina Minola is portrayed as a shrew. Her behavior emanated from the fact that a father who treated her with indifference raised her and there was a lack of a motherly influence in her life. â€Å"Shakespeare sketches her character with a depth the typical shrew lacks† (â€Å"The Taming and Comic Tradition† 1) so her behavior is a defense mechanism used to protect herself from rejection. Katharina â€Å"is aggressive and belligerent, butRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew1313 Words   |  6 PagesThe Taming of the Shrew is a comedy/love story written by Shakespeare between 1590 and 1592. However, in the current era with new beliefs of men and women’s roles, The Taming of The Shrew is seen as pure misogyny. The plot of the play follows the idea that Bianca, the youngest daughter, is a beautiful young girl with lots of male attention and is eager to wed, though her wealthy father will not allow it until her older hot-tempered sister also has a suitor. Many modern films has been made on thisRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew934 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew introduces the audience to the Elizabethan era. The mindset of the people in this era might be hard to grasp for the modern reader. The demeaning treatment and subsequent submission of women is a constant theme in the play. During this era, women were meant to obedient, submissive, and compliant to their husband. Katherine Minola, the daughter of Baptista defies society’s standards and is known for her outspokenness and thus labeled a â€Å"shrew.† Due to her aggressiveRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesKatharina, also known as Kate, is the main protagonist and her fiery personality is the focal point of the Shakespeare play, â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew†. Her outspoken and quick-witted disposition is at odds with polite society thus earning her the offensive moniker ‘Shrew’, which essentially means a bad-tempered despicable old hag. Contrary to belief, she is, for the most part, an opinionated woman who has the courage to speak those opinions loudly to men that would prefer she’d be quiet. ThroughoutRead MoreTaming of the Shrew866 Words   |  4 PagesTaming of the shrew The Taming of the shrew was just one of William Shakespeares 4 great comedies. Taming of the shrew is based on a king named Baptista who had two daughters named Katherina and Bianca. Both daughters had arranged marriages by there father. Since Katherina was older she had to get married first. Her father chose Petruchio for her to marry. Katherina did not want to get married to Pertuchio, but Katherina did not have a choice. Katherina was very disobedient at the begging ofRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew1023 Words   |  5 PagesKristine Lieu Mr. Smith English 2, Period 1 02 March 2016 The Taming of the Shrew Introduction What happens when two fouled tongue and short tempered human beings gets married and try to get dominate each other? In the play, The Taming of the Shrew, by William Shakespeare, the shrew, Katherine is compelled to marry the severe Petruchio, whose ravenousness for Katherine s settlement is coordinated just by his nonchalance for her contentious mentality. To start with, Katherine is unwilling to comply

Competitive Strategy Aggregation in Markets

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy Aggregation in Markets. Answer: Introduction: As opined by Romagnoli (2015), AAA framework can be utilized by the organizations for the development of global value. In the present business environment, it has become necessary for all the organization to focus on the development of global value in order to sustain growth in the market. Now, Etihad airline is regarded as one of the major airline organization in the entire world. For that reason, evaluation of AAA framework is very important for Etihad airline is order to increase the popularity in the global market. The AAA framework for the Etihad airline is elaborated as follows: Adaptation: Adaptation describes the strategies that organization has to implement in order to create maximum impact on the global market. It has been identified that preferences and requirements of the different economy are completely different from each other. Therefore, Etihad airline has to evaluate all the requirements of different economies in order to sustain its popularity in the market. The Etihad airline has made few adjustments in the implemented marketing strategies like price variation, promotional techniques so that it can actually influence people from different economy to avail the services of the organization (Etihad Global 2016). Promotional campaign of Etihad airline has tried to utilize differences in the culture as well as income group of the people in a particular economy. This has been done by Etihad airline so that it can actually utilize the adaptation strategy effectively. Aggregation: Aggregation refers to the strategies that organization implements in order to achieve economies of scale (Morschett, Schramm-Klein and Zentes 2015). The Etihad airline has focused on the effective utilization of aggregation strategies by standardizing the value proposition part. However, businesses strategies of Etihad airline does not depend too much on the aggregation strategies, as the organization is more focused on securing the safety of the passengers. For that reason, Etihad airline tries to utilize best possible raw materials regardless of its price so that consumers can remain fully assured regarding the quality of the services. It has been identified that Etihad airline has able to utilize high operational cost strategies due to its strong bargaining power in the market. However, Etihad airline has tried to maintain some particular standards so that it can able to maintain its position in the global market. Arbitrage: As highlighted by Todd, Beling and Scherer (2015) arbitrage focuses on bridging the differences between the markets rather than focusing on fulfilling the local requirements. For that reason, Etihad airlines strategy focuses on the creation of the global value by exploiting the market differences effectively. The Etihad airline has focused on the evaluation of the average income of the people in several economies at the time of formulating the pricing structure availing the services. For instance, Etihad airline imposed low price strategy in the economies with low average income so that more people can avail the services. On the other hand, in developed countries where per capita income is high, the Etihad airline has focused on implementing high pricing strategy in order to maximize the profit level of the organization. References: Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H. and Zentes, J., 2015. The Integration/Responsiveness-and the AAA-Frameworks. InStrategic International Management(pp. 25-49). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Romagnoli, G., 2015. Information Aggregation in Markets with Storage. Etihad Global. 2016.Etihad Airways - Book flights and holidays. [online] Available at: https://www.etihad.com [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. Todd, A., Beling, P. and Scherer, W., 2015, December. Order Routing and Arbitrage Opportunities in a Multi-Market Trading Simulation. InComputational Intelligence, 2015 IEEE Symposium Series on(pp. 1774-1777). IEEE.

Strategies For Creating more Employement for Arabic Country

Question: Discuss about theStrategies For Creating more Employement for Arabic Country. Answer: Introduction Kuwait is an Arabic country consisting of the sixth largest oil reserves in the world. The country has a huge share in the oil reserves making it one of the wealthiest nations in the world. The country experienced a period of growth and prosperity since 1946 (Al-Hawary and Alajmi 2017). The country started public work by introducing a modern standard of living. The country has become the largest oil exporter in the Persian Gulf region. This massive growth attracted many foreign workers to migrate to this nation for work. The society is an open society and is liberal in empowering women in their society. However, the trade limitation in Kuwait is focused only in oil exports as the maximum revenue is drawn from this section. The growing nation has many further options to increase their economy and expand their trading scopes by attracting Multinational companies. The Kuwaiti dinar has a high value in international market hence proving the economic stability of the country (Al-Shammari 2014). The country has further scopes to expand their economic condition and increase their business by introducing MNCs in their country. The discussion will discuss about the determinants of national competitive advantage that will attract MNCs to the country. The study will discuss the determinants by using the Porters diamond model. The four strategy that effects the national competitive advantages are firm structure, structure and rivalry, related supporting industries, demand condition and factor conditions. Firm strategy International and multinational companies have a high chance for trading in Kuwait. The GCC has 5% tariff on the imported products. The income tax for foreign corporation is only 15% (Chadee, Roxas and Rogmans 2015). The commercial service has sufficient number of programs and services to provide assistance to the U.S companies to get established in this growing nations. However, the entry in Kuwait market must be taken with the assistance of competent and tax counsel. They employ experienced workers with specialised experiences in industrial background who can provide proper guidance and support to the industry. They have special agency who will guide the emerging industry to the country with proper guidance and information. The government has an excellent infrastructure that will attract the foreign business to trade with the nation. They have a relaxed foreign exchange control(Al-Obaidi et al 2016). The taxation is also too low in the country, which attracts the international mark et to trade with the nation. The individual taxation is also low which increases the scope for further investments in business. This increases the scope of importing raw material and trading opportunities for the domestic firms. There a sufficient raw cash in the hand of the business person who can spend that money for further business. The supply of money has been controlled by the government and subsidising the prices of general materials (Assaad 2014). Thus, the country has enough cash flow for increasing their own business scope and market strategies and at the same time they can it attracts foreign countries to trade with them. A leisure tax system, flexible pricing and sufficient capital is present in this country (Marchi, Maria and Micelli 2013). The most vital aspect for business growth are available in this nation thus allowing the foreign countries to find better scope and opportunity to trade and expand in the country. Population growth: It is accounted that 70% of Kuwaits population constitute 28-32% Kuwaitis. a growing population means a growing nation. A growing population brings a growth tin the supply, production and growth of the nation. The growing nation can provide support to the emerging industry. The nation has a good population level that supports the growth of the business in the domestic and international market (Nosova 2018). A growing population also measn a greater demand for products, this will enable th eMNCs to create a proper demand for their products in this market. However, the government must make sure there is a reduction in corruption and a well- framed legal system is developed. The government should impose a strict restriction on corruption to prevent a bad image of the company legal system. However, an increasing population is always a better scope for emerging business to create a place in the market (Heffernan 2014). The population in Kuwait is one of the major determinants that will at tract foreign traders to trade with the nation. Rivalry: The Kuwait market is focused on their oil export trade. They have very less interest or expansion for other business scopes. The foreign countries that would like to emerge in this country would have an ease to enter and trade as the international market in Kuwait is highly flexible for foreign traders and has less changes of rivalry. The countries will face minimum objections for trading in this nation. The country has special laws for the competitive projects. The private sector of the country is yet to be covered by the nation itself. Hence, the scope for competition in this field is very low (Jehanzeb, Rasheed and Rasheed 2013). The majority is employed to the government sector. The country is recently opening its chances for private sectors thus making way for domestic and foreign business to create their own demand in the market. The MNCs that would like to emerge into this market will not face a high risk of rivalry or competition as there will be only a limited companies that will trade with this nation(Kuwait Times 2018). The business will enjoy monopoly on the system and will have high change for business expansion and profit. Demand and factor conditions: The factors that affect the demand of product are income, taste, preference of the products. The country has a high chance for foreign transaction and thus it is also creating a demand for the products. The ease of trade and import has created a huge demand for the products in Kuwait market. The emerging countries that are interested to trade with the country will face a huge advantage in this field, as they will be able to meet the demand of the customers in the country with a high profit scale for themselves(Madun Y.K.A). The unlimited resources in the country are also an important factor to create a demand in the market (Behar and Mok 2013). The oil export business increased the foreign relation of the country, thus creating a transactional relation with the foreign country. This will enhance the scope for MNCs to get attracted. The country also has enough cash flow and disposable cash as they have very less taxations (Laszlo and Zhexembayeva 2017). This will once again create a d emand for foreign product and services in the country. The MNCs will have many scopes to enter the market and establish a business organization in this country. Strategies for enhancing the capacity of firm in the country: Technology organization: The government must emphasis on the gaps in technology field and create new types of organization and system that would create a market and job opportunities. The franchise system should be implemented as it leads to rapids proliferation of new business and job scopes in the market. The technology should be developed further to create a demand for workers to access the technology and systems in the industry. They should introduce latest technology and upgraded version to assure quality production. The technology development will help the industry and company to raise their standard and at the same time increase the scope for employment (Sharabati and Fuqaha 2014). Expanding the business: The companies must try to expand the business in different parts of the country. If the business is expanded then the company would require more employees to work on those branches. This would increase the scope for employment in the country. The companies must have a vacancy for the skilled workers in each branches, hiring the skilled and trained workers for this place. Thus, if the business gets expanded around the country then there are high chances for the company to hire more employees thus creating employment for the countrymen. Educating the youth: The country should emphasis on the education of the growing generation. They must make sure that the growing generation is updating themselves along with the developing technology and strategies. This will make them fit to join the new emerging companies and the existing companies and get employed there. The technical knowledge about the business and current system is must for every child in the country. Thus, the country must stress on th education system to create better opportunity for employment. Merging with MNCs: The domestic business in the country can merge with the MNCs or take franchise to create their own scope of business in the country itself. The domestic business in the country can merge with the foreign business and develop a branch in their own country. This will demand for more workers for the branches thus, creating a demand for employment in the market. The businessperson can also take up franchise from the leading brands and open up branches in the nation. This will once again create a demand for employees in the market. Conclusion: Thus, if the country follows such strategies it will create a demand for employment in Kuwait market. The country has a high scope for foreign investment and MNCs to invest in the company. The relaxations and ease have been already mentioned in the study earlier. However, if the mentioned measures are taken, the country will create more employment. References: Al-Hawary, S.I.S. and Alajmi, H.M., 2017. Organizational Commitment of the Employees of the Ports Security Affairs of the State of Kuwait: The Impact of Human Recourses Management Practices.International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences,6(1), pp.52-78. Al-Obaidi, M., Ortiz-Volcan, J.L., Gomez, F.J. and Akbar, M.G., 2016, December. Supply Chain Modeling of a Steam-Based Thermal EOR Heavy Oil Field Development Project in Kuwait Lessons Learned. InSPE Heavy Oil Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Al-Shammari, B., 2014. An investigation of the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on level of corporate risk disclosure: evidence from Kuwait.International Journal of Business and Social Research,4(6), pp.51-70. Assaad, R., 2014. Making sense of Arab labor markets: the enduring legacy of dualism.IZA Journal of Labor Development,3(1), p.6. Behar, M.A. and Mok, M.J., 2013.Does Public-Sector Employment Fully Crowd Out Private-Sector Employment?(No. 13-146). International Monetary Fund. Chadee, D., Roxas, B. and Rogmans, T., 2015. GCC Market Scope and Competitiveness. InProspects and Challenges of Free Trade Agreements: Unlocking Business Opportunities in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Markets(pp. 34-54). Palgrave Pivot, London. Heffernan, A., 2014. International Business Strategy. Logistics in Asia. Jehanzeb, K., Rasheed, A. and Rasheed, M.F., 2013. Organizational commitment and turnover intentions: impact of employees training in private sector of Saudi Arabia.International Journal of Business and Management,8(8), p.79. Kuwait Times. (2018).Iran eyes major economic growth next year - Kuwait Times. [online] Available at: https://news.kuwaittimes.net/website/iran-eyes-major-economic-growth-next-year/ [Accessed 4 Apr. 2018]. Laszlo, C. and Zhexembayeva, N., 2017.Embedded sustainability: The next big competitive advantage. Routledge. Madun, Y.K.A., Business Strategy Series. Marchi, V.D., Maria, E.D. and Micelli, S., 2013. Environmental strategies, upg Nosova, A., 2018. Private Sector and Economic Diversification in Kuwait. InEconomic Diversification in the Gulf Region, Volume I(pp. 27-47). Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. Sharabati, A.A.A. and Fuqaha, S.J., 2014. The Impact of Strategic Management on the Jordanian Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Organizations' Business Performance.International Review of Management and Business Research,3(2), p.668.

The Feminist Criticism Essay Sample - More Options Than You Think

The Feminist Criticism Essay Sample - More Options Than You ThinkIn a Feminist Criticism Essay Sample, the author provides examples of different places where you can take your education and see yourself in a variety of positions. This is a very comprehensive approach to education. By studying this type of course, it is possible to find yourself in many different positions. This means that you can be successful in all positions of a career as well as in a volunteer position.There are significant cultural trends that are seen in almost every community today. There are many of these changes that have been around for centuries. They have always changed, however now they can alter the way that people think. The author of this book will discuss some of the changes and the ways that these changes are being accepted. Many students find that these changes are accepted by everyone without any problem whatsoever.In a Feminist Criticism Essay Sample, there are many different viewpoints on the to pic of why men and women should be treated equally. This helps to present a variety of thoughts on the subject. For many people, they will want to attend a course such as this one to get information about how to defend their side of the argument when they feel that their views are being challenged. They might find that they are able to argue their point of view more effectively by taking courses such as this one.Most people who are involved in the discussion have a lot of questions regarding their own opinions as well as the other's opinions. The author of this book will provide opportunities for those who want to see if their own views hold up to scrutiny as well as those of the other person. Those who have a question regarding the way that they feel about a specific topic can take advantage of this opportunity.This culture will help you understand how culture can affect your life and your opinions. It will help you understand why certain things happen and how you can change the wa y that you look at things. This culture will help you realize the importance of understanding and applying cultures to every area of your life.There are many different ways that you can get a Bachelor's degree, and you might be interested in one of them. You will find that there are several different options for those who are interested in pursuing an undergraduate degree program. A Feminist Criticism Essay Sample will show you what these programs offer and will provide you with some tips for finding out what they have to offer. These programs are designed for all people, and all people can benefit from these programs.Many people find that they need to go through this type of program to get a Bachelor's degree. However, a lot of people find that they do not really want to go through this. It is important to note that there are many different types of programs that are available to you that you might want to consider.A university is a great place to go to get the education that you n eed. While attending a college is always an option, it is also a great idea to take a Bachelor's degree through a program such as this one. There are many different options available to you that you might want to consider. This program will help you to understand the different methods that are used in the world to make changes and to find ways that you can use them.

UK Welfare State Essays - Publicly Funded Health Care,

UK Welfare State Good health is an important factor to an individual's welfare. It is an essential prerequisite for the enjoyment of life. For this reason the importance of healthcare to governments is great and vast amounts of resources are allocated to healthcare, for example in the UK healthcare equates for 6% of GNP. Some argue that Healthcare is a social issue rather than economic but the allocation of scarce resources and the inelastic demand for healthcare lends it self to economic analysis. Equitable allocation of a commodity is one in which everyone receives a minimum standard and quantity. So in terms of full equality in the society everyone should consume the commodity equally. In healthcare this argument becomes complicated, should everyone receive a minimum standard of healthcare? Or should everyone get the best healthcare available? The truth is that hospital buildings, doctors and medical equipment all take up resources. The best standard of healthcare could only be given if all of the government's resources were allocated to the provision of health. This would be a foolish thing to do, as other commodities would not be produced which may be detrimental to health and other aspects of life. Healthcare is different from all other products in that the (supplier) doctor knows more about it than the (consumer) patient. Consumers can distinguish between two types of product and choose the one, which gives them greatest utility but with health care the patient is not educated enough about medicine to choose between two treatments and must therefore go with what the doctor recommends. This imbalance of knowledge gives the healthcare industry suppliers monopoly power. A healthcare supplier could lower the standard of service and not fear loss of customers. A doctor may also recommend a treatment that is costly and therefore will bring in higher profit for himself without the average person knowing any better.